Consider the polynomial
where the xα are the roots and the aj are the coefficients. Define the power sums
Then the original form of Newton's identities is the recurrence
where the pattern is obvious. For an elementary proof see the book by Tignol cited below.
From these formulae we can readily obtain more useful formulae, expressing the power sums in terms of the coefficients:
Se q é um inteiro positivo, existe alguma forma relativamente fácil de se determinar a soma das potências q das raízes de um polinômio? Algo, por exemplo, baseado nas reações de Girard?ObrigadoArtur