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[SPAM] RES: [obm-l] e^pi vs. pi^e
- To: <obm-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Subject: [SPAM] RES: [obm-l] e^pi vs. pi^e
- From: "Bouskela" <bouskela@xxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2008 22:11:17 -0300
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charset="iso-8859-1"
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Ol=E1!
Sua solu=E7=E3o - =E9 claro - est=E1 correta! Entretanto, acho mais =
elucidativo
demonstrar que
e^pi > pi^e
Demonstrando que:
Se a > b >=3D e ent=E3o b^a > a^b=20
E mais:
Se e >=3D b > a >=3D 0 ent=E3o b^a > a^b
Da=ED:
Se a >=3D 0 e "a" =E9 diferente de "e" ent=E3o e^a > a^e =
(dentre os
n=FAmeros reais, apenas "e" tem esta propriedade).
Para demonstrar as desigualdades acima, basta analisar os intervalos nos
quais a fun=E7=E3o
f(x) =3D [ln(x)]/x
=E9 crescente e, depois, decrescente.
Sds.,
AB
_____ =20
De: owner-obm-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:owner-obm-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] Em =
nome
de Iuri
Enviada em: quinta-feira, 26 de junho de 2008 18:30
Para: obm-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Assunto: Re: [obm-l] e^pi vs. pi^e
e^x >=3D x+1 (demonstra=E7=E3o a partir da expans=E3o de e^x em torno do =
ponto zero)
Sabemos que a igualdade acontece somente para x=3D0, entao, supondo x
diferente de zero, temos: e^x > x+1
Para x=3Dpi/e -1, temos:
e^((pi/e) -1) > pi/e
e^(pi/e) > pi
e^pi > pi^e
On Thu, Jun 26, 2008 at 6:17 PM, Bouskela <bouskela@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Sem dispor de uma calculadora e, tamb=E9m, sem fazer contas, c=E1lculos =
etc.,
demonstre, ANALITICAMENTE, que:
e^pi > pi^e
=20
Sds.,
AB
------=_NextPart_000_00FF_01C8D7D9.8FF4CF80
Content-Type: text/html;
charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16674" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 5pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT face=3DVerdana><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>Ol=E1!</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 5pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT><FONT face=3DVerdana><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>Sua solu=E7=E3o - =E9 claro - est=E1 correta! =
Entretanto, acho=20
mais elucidativo demonstrar que</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 5pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT><FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008></SPAN><FONT face=3DVerdana><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>e^pi >=20
pi^e</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 5pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT><FONT><FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008></SPAN><FONT face=3DVerdana><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>Demonstrando=20
que:</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 5pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008></SPAN><FONT face=3DVerdana><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>Se a > b >=3D e =
ent=E3o=20
b^a > a^b =
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 5pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008></SPAN><FONT face=3DVerdana><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>E=20
mais:</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 5pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008></SPAN><FONT face=3DVerdana><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>Se e >=3D b > a >=3D =
0 =20
ent=E3o b^a >=20
a^b</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>=
</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -72pt; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: 72.0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT face=3DVerdana><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>Da=ED:</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -72pt; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: 72.0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT><SPAN =
class=3D953060001-27062008></SPAN><FONT=20
face=3DVerdana><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D953060001-27062008>Se a >=3D=20
0 e "a" =E9 diferente de "e" =
ent=E3o =20
e^a > a^e </SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT face=3DVerdana><FONT size=3D2>(dentre =
os n=FAmeros=20
reais, apenas<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes"> <SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>"</SPAN></SPAN>e<SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>"</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes"> =20
</SPAN>tem esta<SPAN class=3D953060001-27062008>=20
</SPAN>propriedade).<?xml:namespace prefix =3D o ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" =
/><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 5pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT face=3DVerdana><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>Para demonstrar as desigualdades acima, basta =
analisar=20
os intervalos nos quais a fun=E7=E3o</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 5pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT face=3DVerdana><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>f(x) =3D =
[ln(x)]/x</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 5pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT face=3DVerdana><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>=E9 crescente e, depois,=20
decrescente.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 5pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT face=3DVerdana><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>Sds.,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 5pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT face=3DVerdana><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D953060001-27062008>AB</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dpt-br dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>De:</B> owner-obm-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx=20
[mailto:owner-obm-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] <B>Em nome de =
</B>Iuri<BR><B>Enviada=20
em:</B> quinta-feira, 26 de junho de 2008 18:30<BR><B>Para:</B>=20
obm-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx<BR><B>Assunto:</B> Re: [obm-l] e^pi vs.=20
pi^e<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>e^x >=3D x+1 (demonstra=E7=E3o a partir da expans=E3o de =
e^x em torno do=20
ponto zero)<BR><BR>Sabemos que a igualdade acontece somente para =
x=3D0, entao,=20
supondo x diferente de zero, temos: e^x > x+1<BR><BR>Para x=3Dpi/e =
-1,=20
temos:<BR><BR>e^((pi/e) -1) > pi/e<BR>e^(pi/e) > pi<BR>e^pi > =
pi^e<BR><BR><BR><BR>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On Thu, Jun 26, 2008 at 6:17 PM, Bouskela =
<<A=20
href=3D"mailto:bouskela@xxxxxxxxx">bouskela@xxxxxxxxx</A>> =
wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
<DIV>Sem dispor de uma calculadora e, tamb=E9m, sem fazer contas, =
c=E1lculos=20
etc., demonstre, ANALITICAMENTE, que:</DIV>
<DIV>e^pi > pi^e</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Sds.,</DIV>
<DIV>AB</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>
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