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[obm-l] Trisect angle geometrically



Ola Pessoal,

A mensagem abaixo pode ser do interesse de muitas pessoas. Nela o Conway 
fala da trisseccao do angulo, um dos problemas classicos da antiguidade.


>From: John Conway <conway@Math.Princeton.EDU>
>To: Craig <jcraigw@msn.com>
>CC: geometry-college@mathforum.org
>Subject: Re: Trisect angle geometrically
>Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 12:31:55 -0400 (EDT)
>
>On 20 May 2003, Craig wrote:
>
> > Can someone lead me to a procedure or proof of how to trisect an angle
> > using geometry?  Thank you.
>
>    Well, you can't trisect an arbitrarily given angle using ruler and
>compass in the ways presecribed by Euclid, but you can if you use a marked
>ruler.  Here's how.  Supposing that the ruler has two marks a distance  d
>apart, draw a circle of radius d  centered at the vertex  O  of the given
>angle  AOB.
>
>
>     I hope you can read my figure - but you'll have to imagine that
>circle as passing through A,B,C,Y.  Now place your ruler so that it
>passes through  B,  while one mark  X  is in the line  COA  and the
>other one  Y  is on the circle:-
>
>
>                         B
>                        /
>               Y       /
>                      /
>   -----X----C-------O-------A--------
>
>      Then since  XY = OY = d  the angles  OXY  and  XOY  are equal,
>to theta say,  and since  OY = OB = d  (sorry this doesn't look right!)
>the exterior angle  OYB = 2theta of this triangle =  YBO,  and so
>finally the angle  AOB, as the exterior angle of  triangle  XOB
>opposite the two angles  OXB = theta and XBO = 2theta,  must equal
>3theta.
>
>    John Conway
>

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